Dyslexia can be defined as a neurological disorder that obstructs the brain to receive and process language skills and in extreme cases the individual might face difficulty in reading, writing, poor in spellings and the handwriting might get worse. And before we go ahead with discussion about Dyslexia, we should get one thing straight that the people suffering from this disorder are not imbecile or do not have low IQ. Albert Einstein and Leonardo Da Vinci are classic examples of Dyslexia and they were geniuses! Dyslexia learning disability is almost a permanent disorder but early detection and treatment can provide positive results.
Causes and Symptoms of Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a neurological problem that is inherited. Studies reveal that #6 chromosome has a gene present on its short arm, which is main cause of Dyslexia. It is also scientifically found that the right hemisphere of the brain is considerably large in Dyslexics. And as we know the right side of the brain is responsible for artistic, mechanical, athletic, intuitive skills and this proves to be a major advantage for Dyslexics to become proficient in these fields. The neurons in the brain are not organised for dyslexics when compared to normal brain structure. There are also studies that show dyslexics do not use the same part of brain while reading as used by voracious readers.
Misconceptions about Dyslexia
o The foremost wrong notion about Dyslexia is that they are not intelligent, which we already is absolute rubbish.
o Dyslexia is a rare disorder – Actually Dyslexia is the most common learning disability.
o Dyslexics cannot read – With alternate learning strategy people with Dyslexia can learn to read and show remarkable performance with proper training and guidance.
o Dyslexia is more common among boys – The disorder in fact is almost in same proportion for both boys and girls.
o Dyslexics see and write letters backward – It is more difficult for Dyslexics to name letters rather than to copy them.
Treating Dyslexia
Parents and teachers should recognise children with dyslexic symptoms and try to empathise with them and help them fight the disorder- the earlier, the better. Motivate your child to play cognitive games available such as word bubble game on lumosity.com will help to improve spellings and also will enable your child to overcome the symptoms of Dyslexia learning disability. Apart from guiding your child to engage in brain activity games it is also important for the parents and teacher to be patience during the learning process and build the confidence of your child.